{"id":26,"date":"2018-12-04T09:44:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-04T08:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/el-dilema-de-las-raices-del-bonsai\/"},"modified":"2019-04-24T11:05:42","modified_gmt":"2019-04-24T10:05:42","slug":"el-dilema-de-las-raices-del-bonsai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/2018\/12\/el-dilema-de-las-raices-del-bonsai\/","title":{"rendered":"El dilema de las ra\u00edces del bonsai – Recordando"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 ra\u00edces corto?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

En el interior de una maceta cohabitan dos tipos
\nfundamentales de ra\u00edces.<\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n

<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
Las ra\u00edces externas<\/span>: son las que vemos exteriormente y que
\nforman el nebari del bons\u00e1i. Ser\u00e1n m\u00e1s gruesas y ordenadas de forma radial. A
\nveces caso de las azaleas… estas estructuras se convierten en un amasijo de ra\u00edces
\nentrecruzadas y retorcidas que hay que eliminar. Se puede mejorar el nebari con
\ndiversas t\u00e9cnicas \u00a0<\/span>pero eso ser\u00e1 el tema
\nde otro art\u00edculo.<\/b><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Las ra\u00edces subterr\u00e1neas: <\/span>Son las que est\u00e1n en el sustrato y
\nno vemos. Aqu\u00ed tenemos que actuar con decisi\u00f3n.<\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Sabiendo que un bons\u00e1i se alimenta de agua y nutrientes que
\nabsorbe por las ra\u00edces m\u00e1s finas. <\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\n
Cortaremos<\/b><\/span><\/u><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n
\n
\n
Las ra\u00edces gruesas con pocos pelillos radiculares, pero ojo,
\nno todas a la vez. C\u00f3rtalas en bisel y hacia abajo. Al crecer de nuevo tendr\u00e1n m\u00e1s
\nsuperficie para conseguir raicillas finas.<\/b><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ra\u00edces retorcidas o dobladas que no se pueden mejorar con
\nalambrado.<\/b><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Las Ra\u00edces que se cruzan con otras ra\u00edces enmara\u00f1ando el cepell\u00f3n
\ny haciendo imposible el paso del agua o la respiraci\u00f3n.<\/b><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Las ra\u00edces que crecen verticalmente hacia abajo sobre todo
\npor debajo del cepell\u00f3n.<\/b><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Las ra\u00edces que dan sensaci\u00f3n de crecer hacia afuera pero que
\nluego se vuelven hacia el centro.<\/b><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Las ra\u00edces muertas, enfermas, con bultos…<\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo cortaremos?<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
Cuando el suministro de aire se ve limitado en el sustrato
\nel crecimiento del bons\u00e1i tambi\u00e9n se ve limitado. Es necesario podar ra\u00edces.
\nEstablecer la estructura radicular b\u00e1sica para luego comenzar con el
\nrefinamiento del cepell\u00f3n de ra\u00edces.<\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

El cu\u00e1ndo tambi\u00e9n se refiere a la \u00e9poca de corte de ra\u00edces.\u00a0 <\/span>Tendremos que leer nuestro bons\u00e1i. La \u00e9poca depende
\nde la especie, del grado de humedad, de la latitud, de si es frondosa o con\u00edfera\u2026.
\nDe si la especie es m\u00e1s delicada o no. De si las ra\u00edces se han activado o no,
\nde si las yemas comienzan a hincharse…<\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Algo general y correcto para todos los casos es cortar las ra\u00edces
\nen el periodo de latencia inmediatamente anterior a una nueva brotaci\u00f3n.<\/b><\/span><\/u><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\u00bfCu\u00e1nto cortamos?<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Depender\u00e1 de la salud del bons\u00e1i y de su edad, y de la
\nespecie.<\/b><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En los ejemplares j\u00f3venes se puede podar rotundamente, entre
\nun 30 y un 50 % del volumen total de ra\u00edces.<\/b><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En ejemplares viejos y sobre todo si son con\u00edferas:
\npodaremos con sumo cuidado incluso a veces solo es aconsejable peinar las ra\u00edces
\ny ellas mismas se auto eliminan…<\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u00bfQuitamos todo el sustrato?<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
Nunca de una sola vez sobre todo si tiene tierra vieja.
\nCuando hablamos de frondosas con varios trasplantes a cuestas si podemos
\nrealizar un lavado de ra\u00edces eliminando toda la tierra.<\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u00bfC\u00f3mo elegimos la maceta adecuada?<\/span><\/b> Y no me refiero a la
\nforma o al color.<\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sera aquella que permita acomodar las ra\u00edces y con espacio
\nsuficiente para que crezcan. Si es muy grande habr\u00e1 problemas de riego bien por
\nevaporaci\u00f3n excesiva, bien por sobresaturaci\u00f3n.<\/b><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Saludos cordiales desde Bilbao<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
Beti Andr\u00e9s<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Visita nuestra tienda www.bonsaicenter.es\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/a><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 ra\u00edces corto? En el interior de una maceta cohabitan dos tipos fundamentales de ra\u00edces.   Las ra\u00edces externas: son las que vemos exteriormente y que forman el nebari del bons\u00e1i. Ser\u00e1n m\u00e1s gruesas y ordenadas de forma radial. A veces caso de las azaleas… estas estructuras se convierten en un amasijo de ra\u00edces entrecruzadas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[2,4,5,9,12],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bonsai","tag-bonsai-bilbao","tag-bonsai-guarderia","tag-bonsaicenter-es","tag-curiosidades","tag-trabajos-varios","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nEl dilema de las ra\u00edces del bonsai - 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Desde Bonsai Center Sopelana colaboro con grandes maestros y a la vez amigos como Manuel Germade , Taiga Urushibata, entre otros.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/beti.andres","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bonsaicenter_sopelana\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCgfIZYiTGIYp0BAIrXwXrNQ"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bonsaicenter.es\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}